viernes, 21 de marzo de 2008

TIBET


Avaaz necesita 1 millón de firmas!

Amig@s,

En menos de una semana ya hemos conseguido más de 400.000 firmas para la petición en apoyo al Dalai Lama, en un llamamiento al diálogo y a los derechos humanos en el Tíbet. Ésta es una respuesta sorprendente de la sociedad civil global, que demuestra nuestra solidaridad hacia el pueblo tibetano. Si cada uno de nosotros pide a otros cuatro amigos que firmen la petición, llegaremos a 1 millón esta misma semana. Reenvía ahora mismo el siguiente e-mail a tus amigos y familiares y explícales la importancia de esta campaña.

Amig@s,

Después de décadas de represión bajo el dominio chino, el pueblo tibetano finalmente ha mostrado su cara y su indignación, tomando las calles en protesta. Como sede de los Juegos Olímpicos, todas las miradas están puestas en China y ésta es la oportunidad que los tibetanos esperaban para llamar la atención del mundo y exigir un cambio. El Dalai Lama se ha pronunciado pidiendo cautela y diálogo, y en respuesta ha sido repudiado por el gobierno chino. Sin embargo, nos han informado que muchos oficiales chinos creen que el diálogo es la única esperanza para estabilizar al Tíbet. El futuro del Tíbet se está definiendo ahora mismo, mientras los líderes chinos deciden si aumentan la brutal represión o si se abren al diálogo. Y nosotros podemos afectar este momento histórico. Firma hoy y corre la voz, el tiempo apremia.

http://www.avaaz.org/es/tibet_end_the_violence/29.php

La economía china depende de las exportaciones, y el gobierno ha etiquetado los Juegos Olímpicos come “El comienzo de una nueva China,” potencia mundial y líder respetado en el escena internacional. Pero China es un país diverso, con un pasado brutal, y su estabilidad futura dependerá en parte en como maneje las secuelas de ese pasado. Hu Jintao debe entender que la amenaza más grande a la prosperidad y estabilidad en China, no son los manifestantes en Tibet, sino los sectores mas extremistas del partido comunista chino que defienden la represión violenta de toda disidencia . Entregaremos la petición a oficiales chinos en Nueva York, Londres y Pekín, pero para que tenga efecto, tiene que ser masiva. Por favor, haz tu parte corriendo la voz entre tus amigos y familia, y explícales lo importante que es esta causa, es así como crecen estas iniciativas.

Con esperanza,

Ricken, Iain, Graziela, Paul, Galit, Pascal, Milena, Ben y todo el equipo de Avaaz

PD Para Saber más:http://actualidad.terra.es/nacional/articulo/fuerzas_lhasa_seguridad_chinas_detienen_2331109.htmhttp://actualidad.terra.es/internacional/articulo/tibet_premier_chino_confirma_permanecera_2331256.htmhttp://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?chid=3&cid=1469788&schid=303&secid=305--------------------------------------------

Sobre Avaaz…Avaaz es una organización independiente y sinfines de lucro cuya misión es asegurar que los valores y opiniones de la mayoría de la gente sean tomados en cuenta en las políticas que nos gobiernan. ‘Avaaz’ significa ‘voz’ en varios idiomas asiáticos y europeos. Avaaz no acepta dinero de gobiernos ni de empresas y su equipo esta basado en oficinas en Londres, Nueva York, Washington, Ginebra, Paris y Rio de Janeiro.

Human Rights Watch press release


China: Tibetan Detainees at Serious Risk of Torture and Mistreatment
Allow Independent Monitors Access to Detention Facilities
(New York, March 19, 2008) – The Chinese government should immediately permit independent monitors to have access to the large number of Tibetans detained in Tibet and adjoining provinces in the aftermath of public protests.Read more

China: Trial of Leading Activist a Sham
Tightening Chokehold on Dissent Ahead of the Olympics
(New York, March 17, 2008) – The Chinese government has repeatedly violated the rights of prominent human rights activist Hu Jia and his trial cannot meet minimum standards of fairness, Human Rights Watch said today. Read more

China: Restrain Forces From Violently Attacking Protesters in Tibet
The city is now reported to be under curfew and there is a heavy presence of security forces on the streets
(New York, March 15, 2008) – Chinese security forces should stop violent attacks on protesters in Tibet and allow the United Nations to conduct an independent probe into alleged abuses, Human Rights Watch said today.Read more

NEPAL: END ATTACKS, ARBITRARY ARRESTS, AND HARASSMENT OF TIBETANS

Nepali Government Should Stop Doing Beijing’s Bidding

(New York, March 20, 2008) – The government of Nepal should cease arbitrary arrests and detentions, harassment, and the use of excessive force to silence Tibetan protesters, activists and journalists, Human Rights Watch said today. Nepal’s government, which came to power after protests against the rule of King Gyanendra, should reaffirm its commitment to freedom of assembly, association, and expression.Nepal, which borders Tibet and is home to large numbers of Tibetan exiles and asylum seekers, has seen protests since March 10, “Tibetan National Uprising Day,” the anniversary of the Tibetan rebellion against Beijing’s rule in Tibet in 1959. Protests in Kathmandu have mounted in reaction to the violent suppression of protests in Tibet and neighboring provinces in China by the Chinese government. “The police are violently dispersing peaceful Tibetan protestors in Nepal’s capital and arbitrarily detaining increasing numbers,” said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch. “How can a government that came to power on a wave of public protests against an authoritarian regime justify crushing peaceful protests by Tibetans?” When questioned about the reason for arrests of protesters, a district superintendent of police informed Human Rights Watch that it is government policy that there cannot be protests against China in Nepal.

Police Brutality

Human Rights Watch has witnessed the excessive use of force by the Nepal Police and the Armed Police Force against peaceful Tibetan protesters on March 10, 14, 15, 17, 18 and 19. Nepal Police and Armed Police have charged crowds with lathis (heavy sticks) and used tear gas as well as hitting, kicking and dragging to disperse protesters and to make arrests. Several protesters have been injured as a result, including head injuries from beatings with lathis. Human Rights Watch is extremely concerned about ill-treatment of Tibetan detainees at Boudha Police Station. On March 10, the 14 individuals detained were kicked, punched, slapped and verbally abused for approximately 15-20 minutes. Their names were registered and they were threatened that they would be deported to China, where Human Rights Watch believes they could expect to be imprisoned and possibly tortured. On the evening of March 14, police beat three detainees at Boudha Police Station continuously for approximately one hour. Police hit them with such force that the lathis used to assault them snapped. Human Rights Watch observed the three were visibly injured as they left the police station and were taken to hospital by friends. During attempted arrests at the same demonstration, one man was beaten on the head with a lathi, forcing him to fall to the ground where he was then beaten so hard by three police officers that he now has serious fractures in the bones of both feet. Protesters reported that the police were shouting “we have to hit them” as they chased the protesters. Human Rights Watch urged the Nepali government to ensure that members of the police and armed police do not use force against peaceful protestors. “Nepal’s security forces must understand that they can be held criminally accountable for physical violence against Tibetans,” said Adams.

Arbitrary Arrests

Human Rights Watch said that while in many cases the Nepali authorities have allowed peaceful protests, at other times it has arbitrarily arrested protesters. For example, on March 10, more than 150 Tibetans were detained after a peaceful protest in Boudha for around seven hours at three separate police stations. On March 14, three individuals were detained and released after approximately two hours at Boudha Police Station after another peaceful protest. On March 15, 12 protesters were detained for approximately three hours at Jawalakel Police Station after a demonstration at the United Nations complex. On March 17, 49 demonstrators,
including two with injuries, were detained at the Mahendra PoliceClub for approximately eight hours after demonstrating at
the UN complex. On March 18, 58 people were arrested again
at the UN complex; 54 were taken to the Mahendra Police
Club, where they were held for approximately seven hours, and
four were held at Jawalakel Police Station. On
March 19, 21 people were arrested at a demonstration at the
UN complex at around noon, detained at Jawalakel Police
Station and released six hours later.
A particular case of concern is the March 18 arrests by
police of Tenzin Jamphel (Thupten) and Gyalbo Lama Tamang, a
Tibetan and a Nepali monk respectively, at 9:30 a.m. from
Sarswati monastery. They were questioned at the Swayambu Ward
Police for one hour, then taken to the Naxal police
headquarters, where they were questioned for 30 minutes. Finally,
they were taken to the office of the Kathmandu chief district officer and held there until 2 p.m. Both were forced to sign a document saying they would not participate in further protests. The Tibetan monk was threatened to be sent back to China if he participated in further protests and told that he had been added to the list of “wanted people.”

Human Rights Watch is concerned about reports that the Kathmandu chief district officer has prepared a list of 11 Tibetan leaders to be arrested simply for being political opponents of the Chinese government. “The threat of detention and deportation to China is being used to silence peaceful dissent in Nepal,” said Adams. “Arbitrary arrests of Tibetans should cease immediately.”

Attacks on Journalists

Human Rights Watch also expressed concern about attacks on journalists attempting to report on the Tibetan protests and developments along Nepal’s border with China. On March 16, a Nepali press photographer working with a foreign journalist was stopped 200 meters inside the Nepal border by 10 Chinese police who took him to an official building, and, in the presence of Nepali police, searched his bag and erased his photos. On March 17, a foreign journalist who was attempting to photograph arrests of protesters was punched in the face by a Nepali police officer. Journalists are also reporting a significant increase in the number of Chinese security officials along the border and plainclothes Chinese officials operating on the Nepali side of the border. Asylum in Nepal As many Tibetans seek to escape the crackdown in Tibet and make their way to safety in Nepal, Human Rights Watch reminded Nepal of its international obligations to allow those at risk of persecution to seek asylum in Nepal. Many Tibetans who arrived in Nepal before December 31, 1989 are officially regarded as refugees. But the Nepali government has refused to register Tibetan asylum seekers arriving after that time as refugees. As a result, new arrivals are at risk of summary repatriation and encounter great difficulty integrating into Nepali society and accessing education, health care, and employment. It is also impossible for them to leave the country unless granted an exit permit. In January 2005, under pressure from the Chinese government, the Nepali government closed the Office of the Representative of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. In 2007, it took the unprecedented step of deregistering the Bhota Welfare Office, a local organization assisting Tibetans living in Nepal. “Now is the time for the Nepali government to protect Tibetans – not to do the bidding of Beijing,” said Adams.

Related Material:

China: Tibetan Detainees at Serious Risk of Torture and Mistreatment"http://hrw.org/english/docs/2008/03/18/china18310.htm

More of Human Rights Watch's work on China and Tibet:http://www.hrw.org/doc?t=asia&c=china

More of Human Rights Watch's work on Nepal:http://hrw.org/doc?t=asia&c=nepal-----------

Please help support the research that made this bulletin possible. In orderto protect our objectivity, Human Rights Watch does not accept funding fromany government. We depend entirely on the generosity of people like you.To make a contribution, please visit http://hrw.kintera.org/donate3

*This page and the cause that it supports does not belong either to HRW or to Avaaz, it supports some of their causes.

Some References of the Tibet unrest

(from Wikipedia)

^ "Q&A: China and Tibet", BBC, 2008-03-17. Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
^ a b c d "Deaths reported in Tibet protests", BBC News, 15 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "HK journalists thrown out of Tibet", The Standard, 18 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Monks on the march", The Economist, 13 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ a b c d "Fire on the roof of the world", The Economist, 14 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ a b "China blames Dalai Lama for riots", BBC News, 18 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ a b c "Fears of another Tiananmen as Tibet explodes in hatred", The Times, 16 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
^ a b "Clashes leave 10 dead in Tibet", CNN, 15 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Shops on fire amid Tibet protests", BBC News, 14 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ a b c "'Oh my God, someone has a gun ...'", The Guardian, 15 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Tibetan prisoners are paraded on trucks as China tightens its grip", The Times, 18 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Armored vehicle 'plowed into protesters' in Tibet", Yomiuri Shimbun, 17 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Turmoil in Tibet after deadly violence", Yahoo! News, 14 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Uneasy calm follows Tibet rampage", Yahoo! News, 15 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ a b "China's premier blames Dalai Lama 'clique' for violence in Tibet", CNN, 18 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Bomb attack on police in Tibet as China issues wanted list of 12", The Times, 19 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ a b The Australian. Tourists tell of Tibetans' violence Mar 19, 2008
^ a b c d e The Telegraph. Tibetans attacked Chinese, say Lhasa tourists Mar 19, 2008
^ a b c d Spencer, Richard. "Q&A: The showdown in Tibet. Why would Tibet boil over right now", Chicago Tribune, 15 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-16.
^ "Dalai Lama calls for calm in Tibet", Al Jazeera, 19 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Tibet protests spread to other provinces", Yahoo! News, 16 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Tension rises as armed police mass in capital", The Guardian, 18 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Beijing students in silent protest for Tibet", The Times, 17 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Bomb attack on police in Tibet as China issues wanted list of 12", The Times, 19 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Tibet protest turns violent in Sydney", The West Australian, 15 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "France asks China to respect human rights in Tibet", The Guardian, 16 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "26 Tibetans detained after trying to get into Chinese Consulate in Munich", International Herald Tribune, 17 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Balhé a budapesti kínai követségnél", Index.hu, 20 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-20. (Hungarian)
^ "Meghalaya Tibetans protest Lhasa killings", Sify News, 15 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-16.
^ "India holds Tibetans for 14 days", BBC News, 14 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Indian Police Arrest 50 Tibetans At Chinese Embassy", NASDAQ, 15 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Tibet unrest sparks world reaction", Yahoo! News, 18 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "武力弾圧に抗議声明 在日チベット人ら都内で訴え", Asahi shimbun, 16 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-20. (Japanese)
^ "Pro-Tibet rally in Vilnius", Lithuania: alfa.lt, 18 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Police in Nepal clash with Tibet protesters, monks; 44 arrested", Yahoo! News, 18 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Nepal: Police clash with 100 protesters", USA Today, 16 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "'China go home!'", Pretoria News, 16 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-16.
^ "Swiss police fire tear gas at pro-Tibet protest outside Chinese consulate", KRON-TV, 15 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Six arrested in Tibet protest outside U.N.", Reuters, 14 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Chinese security forces swarm Tibet", Yahoo! News, 15 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "'The victims are all innocent civilians'", Independent Online, 15 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Ten people killed in Tibet riots", Channel NewsAsia, 15 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Tibet governor promises leniency, says death toll is 16 as protests spread", Yahoo! News, 17 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "China and Dalai Lama face off over Tibet unrest", Reuters, 18 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
^ "Tibet government in exile reports of 100 dead in China protests", Ynetnews, 15 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Dalai Lama: China causing 'cultural genocide'", CNN, 17 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "UN calls for restraint in Tibet", BBC News, 17 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Scmp Tibet media ban damages Beijing's cause", South China Morning Post, 19 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Tibetans Clash With Chinese Police in Second City", The New York Times, 16 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "11th Panchen Lama condemns Lhasa riot", People's Daily, 16 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "State TV switches to non-stop footage of Chinese under attack", The Guardian, 18 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "China blocks YouTube, Yahoo! over Tibet", The Times, 17 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Premier: ample facts prove Dalai's role in Lhasa riot, door of dialogue still open", Government of the People's Republic of China, 18 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
^ a b "Fears and Tears", Newsweek, 20 March 2008, p. 3. Retrieved on 2008-03-20.
^ "Report: Over 100 surrender, admit involvement in Tibet clashes", CNN, 19 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ a b "Deaths reported in Tibet as China blames Dalai Lama", Reuters, 14 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-14.
^ "Rudd urges China to show restraint over Tibet protests", ABC News, 17 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-17.
^ "German chancellor concerned at violence in Tibet", Monsters and Critics, 15 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-15.
^ a b "In quotes: Reaction to Tibet protests", BBC News, 17 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Tibet: India expresses distress, urges dialogue", The Hindu, 16 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-16.
^ "Tibet violence 'concerns' India", BBC News, 17 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-17.
^ "Tibet unrest sparks world reaction", Associated Press, 2008-03-18. Retrieved on 2008-03-18.
^ "Japan expresses concern about Tibet situation", Japan Today, 16 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-16.
^ "Tibetaanse protesten tegen China monden uit in geweld", Netwerk, 14 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19. (Dutch)
^ a b "North Korea denounces Tibet riots", Daily Times, 21 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
^ "Protests in Tibet condemned", Dawn, 2008-03-19. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Taiwan criticises China over Tibet", Reuters, 15 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-15.
^ a b c d "China vows to protect its territory, blames Dalai Lama for attacks on embassies", Yahoo! News, 18 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Russia links Tibet violence to Kosovo precedent", RIA Novosti, 18 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "SAOPŠTENJE MINISTARSTVA SPOLJNIH POSLOVA POVODOM SITUACIJE NA TIBETU", MINISTARSTVO SPOLJNIH POSLOVA, 2008-03-20. Retrieved on 2008-03-20. (Serbian)
^ "외교통상부 "티베트 사태 원만한 수습 희망"", Seoul Broadcasting System, 2008-03-18. Retrieved on 2008-03-18. (Korean)
^ "Bildt urges China to respect Tibetan rights", The Local, 15 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-15.
^ "Brown planning to meet Dalai Lama", BBC, 19 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Pelosi denounces China's Tibet crackdown", Associated Press, 21 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
^ "EU urges China to show restraint in Tibet", Reuters, 14 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-14.
^ "China should allow demonstrations in Tibet — U.N.", Reuters, 14 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-14.
^ "UN calls for restraint in Tibet", BBC News, 17 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Olympic official: athletes mulling Beijing boycott", The Straits Times, 17 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "No calls for Olympic boycott", Regina Leader-Post, 17 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Calls mount for Olympic ceremony boycott", Yahoo! News, 18 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "France raises idea of boycotting Olympics ceremony over Tibet", International Herald Tribune, 18 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Dalai Lama against Olympic boycott", Yahoo! News, 18 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
^ "Sponsors caught in political crossfire", South China Morning Post, 20 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-21.
^ "Tibet adds pressure for Olympic sponsors", KansasCity.com, 20 March 2008. Retrieved on 2008-03-20.

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